Abstract: In design of integrated circuits, process variations are a serious problem. This has been used to develop a novel hardware security primitive or digital fingerprint generator, called a Bump ...

Abstract: Recently, area selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD) has attached attention for alternative approach of device downscaling in 3D semiconductor fabrication. We reported Ru AS-ALD through ...

Condominium projects typically consist of three categories of property – the “separate interest” (normally called the “unit”), the “common area” and “exclusive use common area.” Misunderstandings ...